Discover the intriguing Santa Maria Maior, an awe-inspiring church in Funchal, Portugal. This magnificent edifice is a testament to centuries of religious devotion and architectural excellence.
A visit to Santa Maria Maior presents a singular opportunity to delve into the church’s treasures and bask in its unique architecture.
Its intricately carved wooden embellishments captivate visitors seeking to uncover the history of this site.
- Coordinates: 32.646991, -16.897704
The spacious interior is illuminated by large windows that radiate a golden light onto the mosaics and décor.
To discover other nooks and crannies of Funchal, read Funchal Things To Do. For a guide to Madeira, read Things To Do In Madeira.
Santa Maria Maior Church Location
Address: Rua de Santa Maria 281, 9060-291 Funchal
Phone: 291220550
In the heart of the old town of Funchal, close to Santa Maria Street, this church has witnessed hundreds of years of religious devotion and remains an important gathering place for the local community.
If it is a structure of great significance to the people of the parish.
Origin – Santa Maria Maior
The Funchal was dotted with tiny settlements along the coast. This one (formerly Santa Maria do Calhau) developed spontaneously from the first dwellings (1425).
It extended to the Corpo Santo around a small temple (1430). Over the centuries, these small settlements gradually merged to form the city we know today.
The parish of Santa Maria Maior is the oldest on the island.
Its name is because its old chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Calhau is larger than the Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception built by João Gonçalves Zarco (the site of the current Santa Clara Church).
The chapel was several times a victim of the landslides that plagued the coast of Funchal. The current church we see was completed in the 18th century.
The church boasts an elegant portal made of black volcanic stone, with white plaster and wooden doors that welcome visitors. It is the only church in Madeira with a Baroque facade.
Inside, one marvel at its sturdy structure. It also houses the marriage records of Funchal.
São Tiago Menor (James the Less) Festivity
The church draws visitors from far and wide to admire its architecture and celebrate the Feast of St. James the Less, the city patron saint, following a plague outbreak (1521).
The pestilence resulted in a high mortality rate in the city, around 30 deaths per day.
The election of the city’s protector was held, and 15 saints were drawn, with St. James the Less being elected, thus commencing his cult.
The feast of St. James the Less is typically held on May 1st. The image of St. James is taken in procession to this church, where a solemn Mass is celebrated.
St. James the Less was one of Jesus’ cousins. He is often mistaken for St. James the Great, another apostle of Christ.
St. James the Less was renowned for his unwavering dedication and devotion. He was the first bishop of Jerusalem and emerged as a leader of the early Christian movement.
The Church of Santa Maria Maior is a remarkable aspect of Funchal’s history, cherished by all who visit it.
Things to do near the church:
Not far from the church, we come upon the Barreirinha Bathing Complex, a refreshing oasis for those seeking a place to unwind.
São Tiago Fort, a sturdy monument, offers breathtaking city views. Close by, Rua de Santa Maria offers traditional shops, eateries and historical buildings.
The Madeira Story Centre recounts the island’s history, from its discovery to the present day.
Lastly, the Funchal Cable Car transports us to vibrant tropical gardens: Monte Palace Madeira and the Funchal Botanic Garden.
